This is
really! my last post on the Big Freeze – though every time I turn round I find
another x number of posts I could write – that’s the British weather ...
Part 3: Fun stories, silly outcomes, housing stock and floods, various ..
I have
a wonderful book “The Wrong Kind of Snow – The Complete Daily Companion to the
British Weather” ... and only looked at it yesterday ...
Fifty
years later has brought out plenty of articles and remembrances for me to draw
on, while you have added further to the rich tapestry of notes from history ...
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| 2013's snow - it didn't last long .. but trains got stuck |
The
entry from the book above for 6th February (1963)... reads the phenomenal blizzard that begins today
continues for 32 hours. It buries tracts
of the west country, Wales and Ireland beneath 5 feet (1.5 metres) of snow ...
Interestingly the book comments on the new American site manager at Fylingdales Early Warning
Station on the Yorkshire moors (see previous post) ... who had just arrived
from Alaska ... he describes the
conditions (80 mph (130 kph) winds and snow thick enough to bury a
double-decker bus in an hour) as worse than anything he’s experienced: says
something?!
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| Rookery painted by Alexei Krondayevich Savrasov (1871) |
The
book mentions a story about a woman in Leicestershire carrying bread rolls –
she is attacked and knocked down by ravenous pigeons. Army engineers dynamite sea ice to get ships
of the east coast ports ...
Another
new book review, which sounds interesting, called “Britain Begins” by Barry
Cunliffe reminds us that our distant ancestors were made of stern stuff....
Sometime after the last Ice Age 12,000
years ago, a few hunter-gatherers strayed onto the tundra that was to become
Britain and Ireland. But ahead lay
upheavals that “dwarf modern fears of climate change”.
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| Doggerland before the waters broke through creating the Channel |
Melting ice separated Britain from Ireland,
and drowned Doggerland, where hunters had roamed in what is now the North Sea;
thick layers of sand along the Scottish coast suggest “an ominously large”
tsunami around this time.
The
English Channel was formed at this time by the wall of melt water pushing its
way through to the Atlantic Ocean.
More precisely dateable by tree rings, to
3,000 years ago, was a 20-year winter caused by volcanic ash. So who were these hardy peoples – well that’s
for another day!!
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| Illustrated London News floods 1865 |
So
climate change is ongoing and always has been ... every time we have a flood
rivers change direction, earth and trees are moved on ... coastlines change
with the ongoing seas pounding our lands ... life goes on ...
The
thaw set in on 6th March 1963, but apparently it wasn’t as bad as
the flood had been when the big freeze of 1947 thawed, the flood plains and rivers
coped – yes there was flooding as I’ve described in my earlier posts, but the weather
remained dry – the extra rainfall of 1947 was not added to the soaked countryside.
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| Housing as today ... |
We
still have major floods ... these, pre the War, were dissipated by the natural flood plains ... in the last 70 years
we have been building on these flood plains to fulfil the country’s need for
housing ...
....
but do we, the country, need the cost of repairing the flood damage, or
providing flood defences all over the place ... that law of unintended consequences springs to mind ...
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| Victorian Housing in Manchester |
The
Victorians knew what to do. The built
homes with cellars, with steps up to the front doors ... but now we build boxes
with front doors at pavement level where the merest trickle of water across an
area of concrete or tarmac cascades in and around these new abodes.
The
Victorians had their challenges too – in some of the major floods the cellars
had been occupied by the poor, so there was loss of life – but theoretically
we know better now ...
... but do we – we’re still building fast and furiously on
flood plains and messing around with things we can’t really control – ie river
systems, protecting coastlines ...
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| Southern coastline with chalk cliff falls |
Do we
have ... the wrong type of snow – wrong type of rain ... ?!?
Transport experts assert that
Britain really does suffer from the wrong type of snow. In Scandinavia and Siberia
it's so cold that snow is like sand and can be blown out of the way. In Britain
it tends to melt and refreeze.
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| Swollen river in Spring |
They’re now referring to the wrong
type of rain from which many of our recent floods occur ... it rains, but
gathers and delivers a deluge ... rather than spreading it evenly across the country ...
Some
stories from the papers of tales gone by:
The Big
Freeze:
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| Expect this was the kind of shovel the poor chap would have used |
SIR – The coal merchant’s telephone was
always engaged. Word went round the village that those who called at the local
sidings the next morning would be able to buy as much solid fuel as they could
carry away. I took the car, queued for over an hour in a biting wind and
managed to get about a hundredweight into the boot.
When I arrived home, my wife made me a hot
drink, and I was just beginning to feel a bit more human when the coal lorry
drew up. On the back was the 15cwt of anthracite ordered six weeks earlier. The
joke that morning was definitely on me.
Or –
this one on the early flooding in late January 1963 before it froze once again in
February ...
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| Frozen pond ... fine for the geese, but not for us humans! |
SIR – I remember as a girl sitting on our
garden wall looking into the flooded lane and wondering if my wellies were up
to the job, when my brother and a neighbour appeared in a punt and invited me
aboard.
Later when the water froze we skated in the
garden. My mother claimed a snowball brought inside lasted six weeks on the
stairs. Well, housekeeping was not her skill.
Sometimes
we have to marvel (or be totally impolite more likely) at the stupidity of the
human:
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| Early Spring carpet of snowdrops |
In 2009 police in Co Durham and Lewes,
Sussex tracked down burglars by following their footprints in the snow ...
... in 2010 police in Leicester discovered
a cannabis factory because it was the only house in the area without any snow
on its roof, thanks to the heat used in plant cultivation.
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| The brewery moved after the flood |
The
natural floods are one thing ... but the seriously unfortunate and unlikely floods I leave
you to wonder at ...
The
Great Boston Molasses Flood, USA – the tragedy occurred on 15 January 1919 when
a large molasses storage tank burst, and a wave of molasses rushed through the
streets at an estimated 35 mph (56 kph) killing 21 and injuring 150.
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| Manor House of Toten Hall c 1813 now the area of Tottenham Court Road |
The
London Beer Flood on 17 October 1814 at the Meux and Company Brewery on
Tottenham Court Road, when a huge vat containing over 135, 000 imperial gallons
(610,000 litres) of beer ruptured, causing other vats to succumb in a domino
effect. As a result, more than 323,000
imperial gallons, (1,470,000 litres) of beer burst out and gushed into the
streets.
The
wave of beer destroyed two homes and crumbled the wall of the Tavistock Arms
Pub ... the poor houses and tenements of St Giles Rookery, where families lived
in basement rooms that quickly filled with beer – 8 people died from the
incident ...
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| William Hogarth's etching 1851: Beer Street and Gin Lane |
I’d
never realised that ‘a rookery’ was a
colloquial term coined in the 18th and 19th centuries to
a city slum ...
Just to
round off the last of these weather posts ... our weather will always be a
talking point – this tiny island sits on the cusp of systems ... Siberia to the
east, Arctic to the north, Atlantic to our west and on occasion European heat
or freeze from our south ...
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| The gentleness of Spring is a-coming |
The jet
streams weave their necklaces around us and occasionally bring us gales in
January, frosts in May, snow in April, hail and thunderstorms in July and
August, Indian Summers in October, fog in November and December ...
All
this weather has exhausted me ... and the week ahead portends wintry blasts ...
the only thing that doesn’t change too quickly is the time – our days are
getting lighter and that brightens the mind ... roll on Spring!
Thanks
for bearing with me and this post is the last on weather for a while!
Posted by IanVisits on 17 October 2014 ... further details on the London Beer Flood ...
Posted by IanVisits on 17 October 2014 ... further details on the London Beer Flood ...
Hilary
Melton-Butcher
Positive
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