Wednesday, 10 August 2016

ABCs of Shakespeare – snippets, unravelled again, pond pudding ...




Now onto some Shakespeare snippets that have interested or amused me recently ... sadly I've been tempted to go the ABC route ... much more fun to draft up and allows me to let my mind wander!


A procession of Shakespeare's characters by an unknown
19th C artist 


Shakespeare Theatre on the River Avon in Stratford


A is for Avon ...  Shakespeare’s Avon runs through Stratford, joining the River Severn on its way to Bristol.





Copy of Mandela' s notation - note today the
16th December is a public holiday
and in South Africa is
called The Day of Reconciliation
B is for “Bardolatry” … 400 years of it … Mandela kept a copy of ‘The Complete Works of Shakespeare’,  smuggled between two Diwali cards, into his cell … it was richly annotated at the time of his release … the historic text became a source of strength for Mandela and his fellow inmates during their darkest days … per CNN article ... 


Coast of Bohemia ... was there one - but in Fermor's "A Time of Gifts" (see post 28 July 2016) - on page 308 ... he established that a Coast of Bohemia did exist - even if only for 13 years! 


Miguel de Cervantes
C is for Cervantes – Every great novel began with this genius: “The Man Who Invented Fiction: How Cervantes Ushered in the Modern World ... the author of Don Quixote was the driving force behind the rise of the novel.  Shakespeare wrote poetic drama.   Cervantes died on 22 April 1616, the day before Shakespeare …


Don Quixote by
Honore Daumier (1868)
Cervantes is forgotten on this quixotic birthday … obscured by Shakespeare, but is an essential reference for anyone who wants to know about novel writing, Spanish culture and literature.



D is for Duck … Mallard Duck as roasted in Shakespeare’s day … is actually what many of us eat now if we have duck … “To Boyle A Mallard with Onions from the Shakespeare Cookbook …


Roses in our Sceptred Isle
E is for English countryside … immortalised by Shakespeare as his ‘Sceptred Isle’.  

At the beginning of Henry V where Shakespeare notes companion planting and the need to keep some weeds to ensure the bees, butterflies and others’ have food to grub for, and a place to build a home:

The strawberry grows underneath the nettle,
And wholesome berries thrive and ripen best
Neighbour’d by fruit of baser quality …



Where the Boar's Head Tavern used to be
F is for Falstaff … and his ‘home’ The Boar’s Head Tavern in Eastcheap, London  - the comic character, who betrays many opposites when it suits him, and the occasion … a personification of the vitality which is bread and wine … his coarseness softened by Shakespeare in the telling …


The Boar's Head remembered


The British Library has an exhibition on Shakespeare’s London - until 6th September.





Gatton Park, Millennium Stones
with lounging sheep
G is for Gatton Park, Surrey – in which the 10 Millennium Stones stand: these stones were sculpted by Richard Kindersley to mark the double millennium from AD1 to AD2000.  The first stone in the series is inscribed with the words from St John’s Gospel “In the Beginning the Word was …”.  The megalithic portal is the best link I could find.


 The subsequent nine stones are carved with quotations contemporary with each 200 year segment … William Shakespeare’s quotation from Julius Caesar Act 4, scene 3 is found on Stone 7:

“There is a tide in the affairs of men,
Which, taken at the flood leads on to fortune;
Omitted, all the voyage of their life
Is bound in shallows and miseries
On such a full sea as we are now afloat;
And we must take the current when it serves,
Or we lose our ventures.”



H is for Hermione  - did JK Rowling get inspiration from Shakespeare for Harry Potter’s Hermione? 


Making Ipocras in medieval times


I is for Ipocrasa spiced wine of note in the 1500 – 1600s … I wrote about it in my Y is for Ypocras post in the A-Z of my cookery series in 2013 – whereby the 14th century recipe says “Passee your wyne throu a Socke nine tymes untilled clear” … see the post …


For an historical take with more details on the spices used - see The Historical Food site



J is for Ben Johnson, the poet and dramatist, who predicted that Shakespeare, his friend and rival dramatist, would be held in as high regard as one of the great writers of antiquity.


Knit Knot tree - Yarn Bombing according
to Wiki
K is for Knit and Knot


I mean, that my heart unto yours is knit,
So that but one heart we can make of it;

      A Midsummer Night’s Dream



To hold you in perpetual amity,
To make you brothers, and to knit your hearts
With an unslipping knot, take Antony
Octavia to his wife: whose beauty claims
No worse a husband than the best of men.

      Antony and Cleopatra


L is for Language … see this Guardian article:  Ten ways in which Shakespeare Changed the World

Britain in the 15th and 16th centuries saw the spread of English as the vernacular language, rather than Latin, that laid the foundation for the richly expressive literary tradition we now know.

This was when the King James Version of the Bible was transcribed between 1604 -1611, becoming recognised as the Authorised Version of the Bible.



You've got the play:
 The Tempest at the Minnack Theatre
in Cornwall
M is for movies ...  you might not have realised are based on Shakespeare - there are plenty of these but my link has gone AWOL ...  (who knew … certainly not me! #8 yes!)

1        The Lion King (Based on Hamlet)
2      She’s the Man (based on Twelfth Night)
3      10 Things I Hate About You (based on The Taming of the Shrew)
4      Warm Bodies (based on Romeo and Juliet)
5      Forbidden Planet (based on The Tempest)
6      Get Over It (based on A Midsummer Night’s Dream)
7       O (based on Othello)
8      Kiss Me Kate (based on The Taming of the Shrew)
9      My Own Private Idaho (based on Henry IV, Part 1, Henry IV, Part 2, and Henry V)
10 A Thousand Acres (based on King Lear)


A model as to how
NonSuch House might
have looked


N is for NonSuch House on London Bridge, that thriving centre of commerce, along with over 100 shops, houses, stalls … it is apparently the earliest documented prefabricated building – from the Netherlands.  The name Nonsuch may have referred to Henry VIII’s, now vanished, Nonsuch Palace outside London … please see Wiki.





Othello played by Russian actor
Konstantin Stanislavsky in 1896
O is for Othello … here via link from A Cuban in London blog is the link to the Guardian’s Six Shakespeare Solos to watch …

Hamlet: ‘To be or not to be’ (Adrian Lester, 2m 58secs)
Romeo and Juliet: ‘The mask of night is on my face’ (Joanna Vanderham, 1m 30secs)
King Lear: ‘Blow, Winds, and crack your cheeks’ (Roger Allam, 1m 53secs)
Othello: ‘I do think it is their husband's faults …’ (Eileen Atkins, 1m 11secs)
Richard III:  ‘Now is the Winter of our Discontent…’ (David Morrissey, 2m 42secs)
A Midsummer’s Night Dream: ‘These are the Forgeries of Jealousy …’   (Ayesha Dharker, 1m 59secs)




The photo I used for my previous
Pond Pudding recipe


P is for Pond Pudding and Farts of Portingale … the Pond Pudding described in the Shakespeare Cookbook is like a Sussex Pond Pudding … a steamed suet pudding with dried fruit in a well of butter inside the pud.  Again my version as described in my P forPond Pudding in the Cookery Series for our 2013 A-Z posts.


Now Farts of Portingale – I had to put in … didn’t I?!  Portingale to clarify refers to Portugal … the ‘Farts’ – well … no description is given except for ‘Fists’ … which are bigger than ‘Farts’ …


These be small
Farts of Portingale!
… at this point there can be sweet farts, or savoury ones … to be more specific … they are like rissoles, or small balls fried or poached: lamb, with mace, salt, chopped fruits, bread-crumbs and an egg … or some sweet recipe.


Q is for Shakespeare and our Queen, who celebrated her 90th birthday this year: 400 years does not look so long does it?  Shakespeare had to adapt after Queen Bess died and James succeeded her …


Rosemary in bloom

R is for Rosemary … “There’s rosemary, that’s for remembrance. Pray you, love, remember.”  Spoken by a grief-stricken Ophelia in ‘Hamlet’



S is for Second Best Bed … the playwright’s bequest of that bed to his widow was not a slight but an affectionate addition to his will – his first best bed was for his death.


A google image ... showing some of the
changed names: Titus Andronicus and King Lear
are usually Westminster entrances;
Macbeth is Embankment; while James I is
Waterloo
T is to Tube or not to Tube, That is the Question … see Ian Visits (blog - link below) where he advises that ‘tis Nobler in the mind to suffer the Slings and Arrows of outrageous Travel disruptions, or take Arms against a Sea of commuters” …



… then tells us about how the Underground has renamed each station and area with a Shakespeare theme (plays and characters) … very clever: please pop over (Ian Visits blog) …


U is for Shakespeare Unravelled … the book recently published by Michael and Pauline Black … was Shakespeare real or were the plays written by others and put together into a folio?  Regardless of your thoughts – this book gives a good historical coverage of Shakespearean England … I have put a review up on Amazon for it.




V is for Verjuice, Vinegars, Vegetables … Charles Estienne in 1550 writes that vinegar is the corruption of wines whether made from grapes, fruit or grains … which was developed rather for use in flavouring or to excite the palate or appetite: use sparingly …

Some information gleaned from this book
Verjuice is the acid juice of unripe grapes or crabbe apples … the ease of having a lemon in the kitchen has driven ‘verjuice’ from our cupboards.  Add some garlic, or dill, or fennel flowers to give a different flavour to your verjuice.

Vegetables … the few known were included into meals (spring vegetables), not served separately as we would do today, or made into a sauce and used that way;    Sorrel sauce, Spinach tart or pie … spinach was a novelty in Shakespeare’s England … having finally from Roman times made its way across the Channel.


W is for Wine … which was imported, hence expensive; grapes did not grow wild, and cultivated grapes were far too valuable to be picked before they were ripe.  The usual drink was ale, cider, and meads from various sources.


see Bloomsbury link

X is for Tang Xianzu's China … 1616 also saw the death of the famous Chinese playwright Tang Xianzu.  Four hundred years on and Shakespeare is now an important meeting place for Anglo-Chinese cultural dialogue in the field of drama studies.  For more please read here c/o Bloomsbury … 



Y is for Yarn … from All’s Well That Ends Well:
The web of our life is of a mingled yarn,
Good and ill together;
Our virtues would be proud if our faults whipped them not;
And our crimes would despair if they were not cherished by our own virtues.


Giving insights into Shaka Zulu
Z is for Zulu Cosmology … the Anthony Sher production of The Tempest shown in 2009 at the Baxter Theatre in Cape Town … the easiest is toread The Telegraph article – it’s a wonderful convocation of Shakespeare in an African setting … sets my heart a-wander – wish I’d seen it …
                                      
Sir Anthony, as he is now, was born in Cape Town, came to the UK in 1968 … again there is a telling piece on his Wiki page about how he felt the need to hide his identity on many fronts … South African, Lithuanian-Jewish, sexuality … how succinctly put that para is when read with the Telegraph article:

An insight into South African life … acting breaks, mimicking to hide his past and present … do take a moment to quickly check both links ... 


The 7 Ages of Man - sculpture by
Richard Kindersley, who sculpted
the statues in Gatton Park above.
This is in Queen Victoria Street.
That is my ABCs on Shakespeare … some snippets, some quotes, some ideas … and ‘All the World’s a Stage  from As you Like It… how The Globe went global with Hamlet: 293 performances, 189 countries, 202 venues, estimated audience: 157,000, the miles travelled: 190,000 …

The tour commenced on the anniversary of Shakespeare's birth, 450 years ago [23rd April 2014] and finished on the anniversary of his death four hundred years ago: 23rd April 2016.


… actors worked nine weeks, had three weeks off … one Horatio was Nigerian, one Ophelia came from Hong Kong, one Hamlet came from Jamaica …



… a dog came on stage in Tuvalu … it sat and watched; they played to Syrian refugees in Jordan; played as the first mixed-sex group in Saudi Arabia; and only one country refused to participate – guess where … North Korea.


A copy of the First Folio
Shakespeare is so many things … and is known throughout the world – plays  or films in Japanese, Indian, Chinese …. Just take your children, yourself! and your family along to see a play, or two or three so many threads will be available to think about and remember for future years … everyone will benefit.


Google's Doodle on Shakespeare's settings
We are so fortunate to live in our western world, yet it’s so brilliant that we can join forces with storytellers everywhere … and learn from other cultures.


You will have comments and ideas to add … and in the ‘wheels of this post’ I hope that I’ve added a little to your idea of Shakespeare’s times and his words …   I’ve put in the links for referral - to enjoy as and when you can.

More about the Hamlet world tour project mentioned towards the end of the post:  About the Project: Globe to Globe   (see here for where in 1608 the play was performed ... you will be astonished ....)

Once again 'tis long ... sorreeeee ...


Hilary Melton-Butcher
Positive Letters Inspirational Stories



Sunday, 7 August 2016

Bran Tub # 2: the Olympics …



I wasn’t going to write on the Brazilian Olympics or ParaOlympics … I wrote fairly comprehensively on the London Games in 2012 …



… but as the Bran Tub is out and about … a few snippets or fun ideas won’t go amiss .. I cheated here – not quite plagiarising – but utilising a little book entitled “The Olympics A Very Peculiar History” …


The Hippodrome – was found by German archaeologists in 2008 … they’ve been excavating the site at Olympia since 1875 … but it’s appropriately called by the Greeks: as the site was submerged under deep flood waters long ago – hippos could have thrived.



However the chariot races were started in 680BC and were for horses … not hippos … but you’ll be glad to know that the charioteers were not expected to perform naked like the athletes!





The Stadium at Nemea - a Hippodrome

On diet and general well-being … the Greek philosopher Epictetus advised that anyone wanting to win an Olympic prize: Will have to

  •  obey instructions
  • eat according to regulations
  • keep away from desserts
  • exercise on a fixed schedule at definite hours, in both heat and cold




An illustration
of  Epictetus

... but certainly do not eat a full meal before the 10,000 metres - the King of the Belgians wanted to visit an art exhibition after giving out the prizes - so they brought the race forward over 3 hours!  


No-one told the French runner Joseph Guillemot ... and yes the worst happened at the end of the race in Antwerp 1920 ... as he, having come second, was congratulating the Finnish athlete - the great Paavo Nurmi ... disaster struck!




A Man’s World: Pierre de Coubertin, the French founder of the modern games, was an intelligent and thoughtful character, but his views on women in sport matched the Greek view in ancient times:  They had grace and beauty (that applies) … but they lacked both strength and the competitive spirit … something’s changed here!


London 1908
Britain has had three Olympics – 1908, 1948 and 2012 … in 1908 they were meant to be in Rome, but Vesuvius erupted …


Horrifyingly in 1908 (perhaps not horrifyingly … but pretty odd) the catering contract was awarded to Oxo (the meat extract company) which provided refreshments along the route … 

  • not only bananas, raisins and milk
  • but rice pudding, hot and cold Oxo, and 
  • last but not least … ‘Oxo and Soda’ – yugh!




In black and white -
austerity reigned
We hosted the 1948 Games – the austerity or ‘Spartan’ Games … with food and clothing severely rationed in Britain, visiting athletes were expected to bring their own grub!  I did see that one – on my father’s back as the Marathon men ran past our house!


I had not realised these were televised … which as the book says would have been more of a landmark had more than a handful of people owned a tv set.




A cook in 15th or 16th Europe


No doubt there will be lots of fun times, a few records broken, some national triumphs and a few characters being found …



… finally to tie it all up with food the first Olympic champion was a cook, Coroebus of Elis, who won the sprint race in 776 BC.



Enjoy the Games – should you be interested!


"The Olympics A Very Peculiar History with added Medals" - by David Arscott


PS re Oxo:  Oxo is a meat extract … its history is in Wiki, but it became the first stock cube in the early 1900s.  Oxo, Odol mouthwash and Indian Foot Powder .... were sponsors of the London 1908 Olympics ...


Hilary Melton-Butcher
Positive Letters Inspirational Stories

Thursday, 4 August 2016

Herbs, Spices and Herbalists – part 2: Early Gardens …



Early gardens in the forests or wooded glades became essential once tribes settled … we can then see the enormous change up to the house-lands of Egypt, where thousands of slaves tended the gardens at Thebes and Luxor, or the parks of the first Emperors of China were landscaped with steps, terraces and walkways.
Early forest garden



We learnt of influences from Persian gardening – the Hanging Gardens of Babylon; the Greeks had gardens; the most influential ancient gardens in the western world were the Ptolemy gardens at Alexandria …





Hand Coloured Engraving .... of the Hanging Gardens



The Romans built extensive villa gardens with water features, topiary, and cultivated roses with shaded arcades … archaeological evidence survives at some sites … Tivoli and at Pompeii.  Byzantium and Moorish Spain developed their own styles ….



English landscape

Finally in Europe gardening came to the fore as a necessary part of civilised life … we needed to feed ourselves and the wealthy needed to show us what could be done with plants.


With exploration came more plants … the world opened up …



Reconstruction of the House of Vettii in
Pompeii

But going back to those early roots - the Roman vegetable garden was an essential … an array of plants used for food, medicines, dyes, perfumes and for religious shrines and ceremonies were appropriately planted.







Plane trees in London - providing shade
We find that the sycamore or plane tree was cultivated to provide shade and stature in a garden, or courtyard … the idea of a tree being useful for nothing - but offering a place to sit in the shade seemed a bit decadent to the conservative Romans – but the Greek philosophers liked nothing better … the agora a central place or square where free-born citizens could gather to converse …





Probably the first cultivated plants were from the Allium family – the leeks, onions and garlics … one of the oldest recipes found on a 4,000 year old Babylonian tablet was for a leek and lamb stew … passed down to the Greeks, the Arabs and the Romans.





Palace de Generalife, Granada,
Spain



Early remedies were written down, some dating back over 5,000 years to the Sumerians, who created lists of plants.  This trend continued with the herbalists, botanists, simplers … who noted, tried and tested what we could eat or what would help us.



Some plants had more than one use and these were noted … we owe a lot to those early ‘tasters’ and plantsmen … who forayed into the wonderful world of plants recording for posterity their ideas and thoughts.


Garden Fresco from Tomb of Nebamun,
Thebes - showing pond in the garden
(1350 BC)



We are so fortunate today … that the scientists and herbalists keep experimenting and trying new ideas to enhance our nutrition, and improve our health …







Sumerian Tablet recording allocations
of beer - about 3000 BC


In many ways gardening is a metaphor for life – we need patience and faith … unless we put the work in, the garden won’t have a chance of flourishing, fresh food will improve our bodieswhile working the soil will make sure we exercise and get that fresh air for our lungs





English allotment


We are fortunate to live in a world where we can help ourselves to a greater or lesser degree … and in being out and about we can help others.



After all that gardening - we'll need a drink




An extra note ... Linda "From Roses to Rainbow" has just written a post about the Greeks, Romans and Beer ... a good mix to add to this post ... 



Hilary Melton-Butcher
Positive Letters Inspirational Stories